Refractive index database Shelf. Book Page. Refractive Index: 1.5168 Phenyl-2-Propanone from Benzyl Cyanide. The addition of lead oxide to glass raises its refractive index and lowers its working temperature and viscosity.The attractive optical properties of lead glass result from the high content of the heavy metal lead. Refractive index of glass is 3 2 and refractive index of water is 4 3. 39 The whiteness of TiO 2 pigments is partly due to these high refractive indices. Measurement of the refractive indices of several crystals, J. Appl. Refractive index database Shelf. B 5, 3017-3029 (1972) 2) Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, Edward D. Palik, ed. Dodge, "Refractive Index" in Handbook of Laser Science and Technology, Volume IV, Optical Materials: Part 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1986, p. 30 * Ref. If the speed of light in glass is Zinc blende and pyrites are sulphides. Rev. Hydroxide ion. Zinc phosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn 3 (PO 4) 2.This white powder is widely used as a corrosion resistant coating on metal surfaces either as part of an electroplating process or applied as a primer pigment (see also red lead).It has largely displaced toxic materials based on lead or chromium, and by 2006 it had become the most commonly used corrosion There are also weaker dependencies on temperature, pressure/stress, etc., as Index of refraction (alpha, beta, gamma): 1.518, 1.666, 1.668 phosphors, iridescent glass, glass for color television tubes, oxide coatings, and fluxes for producing high-grade strontium (strontium carbonate) is used to remove lead impurities during the electrolytic production of zinc(1). 163, 95-102 (1999) Data [Expressions for n] [CSV - comma separated] [TXT - tab separated] [Full database record] Optical transmission calculator Optical constants of Si (Silicon) Aspnes and Studna 1983: n,k 0.210.83 m. Lead(II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula Pb O.PbO occurs in two polymorphs: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure.Modern applications for PbO are mostly in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. Optical constants of Ag (Silver) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.94 m. Book Page. Many other metal salts can be used instead of the zinc chloride, for details, (III)Oxide (Tl 2 O 3) is dissolved in 150ml warm, concentrated nitric acid and cooling the pale yellow solution to 0C. 2015: n 0.3105.504 m. It can be also extended to the case of a thermal gradient, which makes different parts of an object expand by different amounts. Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Soc. Refractive index of air: new equations for the visible and near infrared, Appl. Dispersion-equation coefficients for the refractive index and birefringence of calcite and quartz crystals, Opt. 41, 416-419 (1951) Data [ Expressions for n ] [ CSV - comma separated ] [ TXT - tab separated ] [ Full database record ] There are also weaker dependencies on temperature, pressure/stress, etc., as This effect can be observed for the n-alkanes and 1-chloroalkanes tabulated below. 58000, and Turkey Red) is an organic compound with formula C 14 H 8 O 4 that has been used throughout history as a prominent red dye, principally for dyeing textile fabrics.Historically it was derived from the roots of plants of the madder genus. Many materials have a well-characterized refractive index, but these indexes often depend strongly upon the frequency of light, causing optical dispersion.Standard refractive index measurements are taken at the "yellow doublet" sodium D line, with a wavelength () of 589 nanometers. Phys. It is a white powder that is insoluble in water. Refractive index (n D) 2.006: Structure Crystal structure. Download Total Colouring Matters Content, tentative method (August 2011) (31 KB). 136: (IV) oxide, also known as stannic oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO 2. Determination of refractive index of silica glass for infrared wavelengths by IR spectroscopy, J. Non-Cryst. Optical constants of Cu (Copper) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.937 m. It can be also extended to the case of a thermal gradient, which makes different parts of an object expand by different amounts. Download updated version of Nickel in Polyols (July 2008) (10 KB). Indium phosphide can be prepared from the reaction of white phosphorus and indium iodide [clarification needed] at 400 C., also by direct combination of the purified elements at high temperature and pressure, or by thermal decomposition of a mixture of a trialkyl indium compound and phosphine.. Optics 35, 1566-1573 (1996) [Calculation script (Python) - can be used for calculating refractive index of air at a given humidity, temperatire, pressure, and CO 2 concentration] Data 136: (IV) oxide, also known as stannic oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO 2. Refractive index database Shelf. Index of refraction (alpha, beta, gamma): 1.518, 1.666, 1.668 phosphors, iridescent glass, glass for color television tubes, oxide coatings, and fluxes for producing high-grade strontium (strontium carbonate) is used to remove lead impurities during the electrolytic production of zinc(1). Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide(4) Hydrogen and deuterium 26. 39 The whiteness of TiO 2 pigments is partly due to these high refractive indices. Download Glycerol Esters of Rosins - Ring and ball softening point method (July 2009) (139 KB). Optical constants of Si 3 N 4 (Silicon nitride) Luke et al. Optical constants of Chromium (Cr) Johnson and Christy 1974: n,k 0.1881.937 m. P4 2 /mnm, No. Refractive index of glass is 3 2 and refractive index of water is 4 3. Iron(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Fe 3 O 4.It occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite.It is one of a number of iron oxides, the others being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare, and iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3) which also occurs naturally as the mineral hematite.It contains both Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions and is sometimes formulated as FeO Fe 2 O 3. Many materials have a well-characterized refractive index, but these indexes often depend strongly upon the frequency of light, causing optical dispersion.Standard refractive index measurements are taken at the "yellow doublet" sodium D line, with a wavelength () of 589 nanometers. 1) W. L. Bond. Uses. Refractive index database Shelf. Commun. A panel of researchers and journalists explore the key issues health care must face as the psychedelic wave gathers momentum. Thermal shock is a type of rapidly transient mechanical load.By definition, it is a mechanical load caused by a rapid change of temperature of a certain point. McGraw-Hill 2009 * Ref. 1) D. T. Pierce and W. E. Spicer, Electronic structure of amorphous Si from photoemission and optical studies, Phys. 36, 1674-1677 (1965) 2) Handbook of Optics, 3rd edition, Vol. P. E. Ciddor. Optical constants of Si 3 N 4 (Silicon nitride) Luke et al. (4) Malachite and Azurite are ores of copper. High-reflection (HR) coatings work the opposite way to antireflection coatings. Although this mineral is usually black because of various impurities, the pure material is white, and it is widely used as a pigment. G. Ghosh. 3.2.9 Refractive Index. 1 for the 0.21-3.71 m wavelength range. Refractive Index: 1.5168 Phenyl-2-Propanone from Benzyl Cyanide. Download Glycerol Esters of Rosins - Ring and ball softening point method (July 2009) (139 KB). 60-nm film. More dramatically, a long-chain hydrocarbon like squalene (C 30 H 62) has a viscosity an order of magnitude larger than the shorter n-alkanes Book Page. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; 163, 95-102 (1999) Data [Expressions for n] [CSV - comma separated] [TXT - tab separated] [Full database record] Optical transmission calculator Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; k / is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 COOH, whose structure consists of a benzene ring (C 6 H 6) with a carboxyl (C(=O)OH) substituent.It is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. Refractive index database Shelf. References. Book Page. Download Total Colouring Matters Content, tentative method (August 2011) (31 KB). Solids 223 , 158-163 (1998) * Sellmeier formula is reported in Ref. In 1869, it became the first natural dye to be produced 4. Rev. Refractive index database Shelf. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Indium phosphide can be prepared from the reaction of white phosphorus and indium iodide [clarification needed] at 400 C., also by direct combination of the purified elements at high temperature and pressure, or by thermal decomposition of a mixture of a trialkyl indium compound and phosphine.. Many other metal salts can be used instead of the zinc chloride, for details, (III)Oxide (Tl 2 O 3) is dissolved in 150ml warm, concentrated nitric acid and cooling the pale yellow solution to 0C. The name is derived from gum benzoin, which was for a long time its only source.. Benzoic acid occurs naturally in many plants and G. Ghosh. Zinc sulfide (or zinc sulphide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of ZnS. This is the main form of zinc found in nature, where it mainly occurs as the mineral sphalerite . Refractive index database Shelf. Book Page. Book Page. Gold and platinum group metals are found in nature in metallic form because Optical constants of Si (Silicon) Aspnes and Studna 1983: n,k 0.210.83 m. Book Page. Book Page. k / is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 COOH, whose structure consists of a benzene ring (C 6 H 6) with a carboxyl (C(=O)OH) substituent.It is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. The general idea is usually based on the periodic layer system composed from two materials, one with a high index, such as zinc sulfide (n=2.32) or titanium dioxide (n=2.4), and one with a low index, such as magnesium fluoride (n=1.38) or silicon dioxide (n=1.49). This differential expansion can be more directly understood in terms of strain, than in terms of Although this mineral is usually black because of various impurities, the pure material is white, and it is widely used as a pigment. 36, 1674-1677 (1965) 2) Handbook of Optics, 3rd edition, Vol. The equilibrium constant for this reaction, defined as . Optical constants of Chromium (Cr) Johnson and Christy 1974: n,k 0.1881.937 m. Comments. Substances composed of longer molecules tend to have larger viscosities due to the increased contact of molecules across layers of flow. Liquids n-Alkanes. The mineral form of SnO 2 is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin. Book Page. Refractive index database Shelf. k / is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 COOH, whose structure consists of a benzene ring (C 6 H 6) with a carboxyl (C(=O)OH) substituent.It is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. Refractive indices of rutile and sphalerite, J. Opt. has a value close to 10 14 at 25 C, so the concentration of hydroxide ions in pure water is close to 10 7 moldm Download updated version of Nickel in Polyols (July 2008) (10 KB). 1) D. T. Pierce and W. E. Spicer, Electronic structure of amorphous Si from photoemission and optical studies, Phys. has a value close to 10 14 at 25 C, so the concentration of hydroxide ions in pure water is close to 10 7 moldm Data [Expressions for n] [CSV - comma separated] [TXT - tab separated] [Full database record] Properties. Refractive index database Shelf. Rev. New Window. Gold and platinum group metals are found in nature in metallic form because Soc. In 1869, it became the first natural dye to be produced Benzoic acid / b n z o. New Window. InP is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics [citation 2 provides a dispersion formula H 3 O + + OH 2H 2 O. For material science applications, zinc oxide has high refractive index, high thermal conductivity, binding, antibacterial and UV-protection properties. InP is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics [citation H 3 O + + OH 2H 2 O. Refractive index database Shelf. 60-nm film. Data [Expressions for n] [CSV - comma separated] [TXT - tab separated] [Full database record] The hydroxide ion is a natural part of water because of the self-ionization reaction in which its complement, hydronium, is passed hydrogen:. The addition of lead oxide to glass raises its refractive index and lowers its working temperature and viscosity.The attractive optical properties of lead glass result from the high content of the heavy metal lead. Alizarin (also known as 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone, Mordant Red 11, C.I. Optical constants of Si 3 N 4 (Silicon nitride) Luke et al. Substances composed of longer molecules tend to have larger viscosities due to the increased contact of molecules across layers of flow. Book Page. 39 The whiteness of TiO 2 pigments is partly due to these high refractive indices. Book Page. Refractive index database Shelf. An average refractive index (n) of 4.0 was reported for rutile polycrystalline and epitaxial films and 3.6 for the anatase films. High-reflection (HR) coatings work the opposite way to antireflection coatings. P4 2 /mnm, No. Dispersion-equation coefficients for the refractive index and birefringence of calcite and quartz crystals, Opt. It is a white powder that is insoluble in water. Refractive indices of rutile and sphalerite, J. Opt. The high atomic number of lead also raises the density of the material, since lead has a very high atomic weight of 207.2, versus 40.08 for calcium. Refractive index database Shelf. Optical constants of Ag (Silver) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.94 m. K w = [H +][OH ]. This periodic system significantly P. E. Ciddor. Commun. High-reflection (HR) coatings work the opposite way to antireflection coatings. Download Determination of residual solvents in annatto extracts (solvent extracted bixin and Iron(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Fe 3 O 4.It occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite.It is one of a number of iron oxides, the others being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare, and iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3) which also occurs naturally as the mineral hematite.It contains both Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions and is sometimes formulated as FeO Fe 2 O 3. Solids 223 , 158-163 (1998) * Sellmeier formula is reported in Ref. Am. 36, 1674-1677 (1965) 2) Handbook of Optics, 3rd edition, Vol. 1) W. L. Bond. 2 provides a dispersion formula based on data from ref. Optical constants of Ag (Silver) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.94 m. 4. Iron(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Fe 3 O 4.It occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite.It is one of a number of iron oxides, the others being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare, and iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3) which also occurs naturally as the mineral hematite.It contains both Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions and is sometimes formulated as FeO Fe 2 O 3. Thermal shock is a type of rapidly transient mechanical load.By definition, it is a mechanical load caused by a rapid change of temperature of a certain point. This is the main form of zinc found in nature, where it mainly occurs as the mineral sphalerite . P. E. Ciddor. Optical constants of Si (Silicon) Aspnes and Studna 1983: n,k 0.210.83 m. K w = [H +][OH ]. Optical constants of Ag (Silver) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.94 m. 1) D. T. Pierce and W. E. Spicer, Electronic structure of amorphous Si from photoemission and optical studies, Phys. Solids 223 , 158-163 (1998) * Sellmeier formula is reported in Ref. Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn O. Gold and platinum group metals are found in nature in metallic form because Although this mineral is usually black because of various impurities, the pure material is white, and it is widely used as a pigment. Refractive index database Shelf. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine.. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin A panel of researchers and journalists explore the key issues health care must face as the psychedelic wave gathers momentum. (4) Malachite and Azurite are ores of copper. 2 provides a dispersion formula based on data from ref. Refractive index of glass is 3 2 and refractive index of water is 4 3. Refractive index database Shelf. Measurement of the refractive indices of several crystals, J. Appl. Refractive index database Shelf. Determination of refractive index of silica glass for infrared wavelengths by IR spectroscopy, J. Non-Cryst. Download Determination of residual solvents in annatto extracts (solvent extracted bixin and Book Page. An average refractive index (n) of 4.0 was reported for rutile polycrystalline and epitaxial films and 3.6 for the anatase films. Refractive index database Shelf. Indium phosphide can be prepared from the reaction of white phosphorus and indium iodide [clarification needed] at 400 C., also by direct combination of the purified elements at high temperature and pressure, or by thermal decomposition of a mixture of a trialkyl indium compound and phosphine.. Download Determination of residual solvents in annatto extracts (solvent extracted bixin and A panel of researchers and journalists explore the key issues health care must face as the psychedelic wave gathers momentum. 2) M. J. McGraw-Hill 2009 * Ref. Book Page. Refractive index database Shelf. 1. Book Page. Academic Press, Boston, 1985 Index of refraction (alpha, beta, gamma): 1.518, 1.666, 1.668 phosphors, iridescent glass, glass for color television tubes, oxide coatings, and fluxes for producing high-grade strontium (strontium carbonate) is used to remove lead impurities during the electrolytic production of zinc(1). Refractive index database Shelf. 3.2.9 Refractive Index. The high atomic number of lead also raises the density of the material, since lead has a very high atomic weight of 207.2, versus 40.08 for calcium. Am. Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide(4) Hydrogen and deuterium 26. 58000, and Turkey Red) is an organic compound with formula C 14 H 8 O 4 that has been used throughout history as a prominent red dye, principally for dyeing textile fabrics.Historically it was derived from the roots of plants of the madder genus. Determination of refractive index of silica glass for infrared wavelengths by IR spectroscopy, J. Non-Cryst. An average refractive index (n) of 4.0 was reported for rutile polycrystalline and epitaxial films and 3.6 for the anatase films. This is the main form of zinc found in nature, where it mainly occurs as the mineral sphalerite . Refractive index database Shelf. Properties. has a value close to 10 14 at 25 C, so the concentration of hydroxide ions in pure water is close to 10 7 moldm Liquids n-Alkanes. Optical constants of Au (Gold) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.937 m. Optical constants of Cu (Copper) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.937 m. This periodic system significantly Liquids n-Alkanes. Amorphous silicon (-Si or a-Si). Book Page. For material science applications, zinc oxide has high refractive index, high thermal conductivity, binding, antibacterial and UV-protection properties. Book Page. B 5, 3017-3029 (1972) 2) Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, Edward D. Palik, ed. 60-nm film. Many materials have a well-characterized refractive index, but these indexes often depend strongly upon the frequency of light, causing optical dispersion.Standard refractive index measurements are taken at the "yellow doublet" sodium D line, with a wavelength () of 589 nanometers. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine.. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin 2 provides a dispersion formula Refractive index of air: new equations for the visible and near infrared, Appl. Help. Phys. 2) C. Z. Tan. Zinc sulfide (or zinc sulphide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of ZnS. 2) C. Z. Tan. The mineral form of SnO 2 is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin. Hydroxide ion. Dodge, "Refractive Index" in Handbook of Laser Science and Technology, Volume IV, Optical Materials: Part 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1986, p. 30 * Ref. Data [Expressions for n] [CSV - comma separated] [TXT - tab separated] [Full database record] Academic Press, Boston, 1985 Soc. 1 for the 0.21-3.71 m wavelength range. Optical constants of Ag (Silver) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.94 m. This effect can be observed for the n-alkanes and 1-chloroalkanes tabulated below. Refractive index database Shelf. Amorphous silicon (-Si or a-Si). Refractive index database Shelf. Refractive index database Shelf. InP is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics [citation Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Rutile tetragonal, tP6: Space group. 1. Book Page. 41, 416-419 (1951) Data [ Expressions for n ] [ CSV - comma separated ] [ TXT - tab separated ] [ Full database record ] It can be also extended to the case of a thermal gradient, which makes different parts of an object expand by different amounts. Book Page. More dramatically, a long-chain hydrocarbon like squalene (C 30 H 62) has a viscosity an order of magnitude larger than the shorter n-alkanes In 1869, it became the first natural dye to be produced Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn O. Book Page. Properties. The addition of lead oxide to glass raises its refractive index and lowers its working temperature and viscosity.The attractive optical properties of lead glass result from the high content of the heavy metal lead. Minerals like zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2) are frequently used as inorganic physical sun blockers. H 3 O + + OH 2H 2 O. The name is derived from gum benzoin, which was for a long time its only source.. Benzoic acid occurs naturally in many plants and The general idea is usually based on the periodic layer system composed from two materials, one with a high index, such as zinc sulfide (n=2.32) or titanium dioxide (n=2.4), and one with a low index, such as magnesium fluoride (n=1.38) or silicon dioxide (n=1.49). Zinc sulfide (or zinc sulphide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of ZnS. 2) M. J. The mineral form of SnO 2 is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin. B 5, 3017-3029 (1972) 2) Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, Edward D. Palik, ed. Optical constants of Cu (Copper) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.937 m. If the speed of light in glass is Zinc blende and pyrites are sulphides. Measurement of the refractive indices of several crystals, J. Appl. Benzoic acid / b n z o. McGraw-Hill 2009 * Ref. 1 is a talk abstract in a conference program; Ref. Alizarin (also known as 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone, Mordant Red 11, C.I. 58000, and Turkey Red) is an organic compound with formula C 14 H 8 O 4 that has been used throughout history as a prominent red dye, principally for dyeing textile fabrics.Historically it was derived from the roots of plants of the madder genus. Optical constants of Au (Gold) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.937 m. Optical constants of GaN (Gallium nitride) Barker and Ilegems 1973: n(o) 0.3510 m. 163, 95-102 (1999) Data [Expressions for n] [CSV - comma separated] [TXT - tab separated] [Full database record] Optical transmission calculator 2015: n 0.3105.504 m. Optics 35, 1566-1573 (1996) [Calculation script (Python) - can be used for calculating refractive index of air at a given humidity, temperatire, pressure, and CO 2 concentration] Data Book Page. Help. Optical constants of Ag (Silver) Johnson and Christy 1972: n,k 0.1881.94 m. Dodge, "Refractive Index" in Handbook of Laser Science and Technology, Volume IV, Optical Materials: Part 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1986, p. 30 * Ref. Comments. Dispersion-equation coefficients for the refractive index and birefringence of calcite and quartz crystals, Opt. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine.. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Optics 35, 1566-1573 (1996) [Calculation script (Python) - can be used for calculating refractive index of air at a given humidity, temperatire, pressure, and CO 2 concentration] Data 3.2.9 Refractive Index. This periodic system significantly Many other metal salts can be used instead of the zinc chloride, for details, (III)Oxide (Tl 2 O 3) is dissolved in 150ml warm, concentrated nitric acid and cooling the pale yellow solution to 0C. Benzoic acid / b n z o. Zinc phosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn 3 (PO 4) 2.This white powder is widely used as a corrosion resistant coating on metal surfaces either as part of an electroplating process or applied as a primer pigment (see also red lead).It has largely displaced toxic materials based on lead or chromium, and by 2006 it had become the most commonly used corrosion P4 2 /mnm, No. Book Page. This differential expansion can be more directly understood in terms of strain, than in terms of Solids 223, 158-163 ( 1998 ) * Sellmeier formula is reported in Ref substances composed of longer molecules to! 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